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Pod C’s Peer Review for Pod A-“Exposing the Illusion of Averages”

421 words

Pod C members: Tanishka Vashist, Bryan Soetjipto, Zoe Kinvig, and Hitakshi Hitakshi


Overview

I really enjoyed reading through this learning resource. I thought the topic was interesting because most people hear terms like “average income” or “average salary” all the time, but don’t necessarily stop to think about what those numbers actually represent. The focus on how outliers can affect the mean makes the topic feel relevant and connected to situations learners might actually encounter in the news or on social media. The title also caught my attention right away and made me curious about what the resource would cover.


Strengths

One thing I thought worked particularly well was the use of the billionaire example. It is simple, memorable, and clearly shows how one extreme value can change the mean without changing the reality for most people in the group. I think learners would find this example easy to relate to and remember later on. The histogram also helps make the concept more visual, especially for students who learn better through examples than through formulas alone.

I also liked how the activities connect to the learning objectives. The first activity asks learners to apply what they have learned rather than simply define the terms. The second activity builds on that by having learners explain a misleading news headline in their own words. That feels much more realistic than answering multiple-choice questions and encourages learners to think critically about statistics in everyday life.


Areas for Improvement

One suggestion I have is to provide a little more support around the histogram activity. Some learners may not have much experience reading graphs and might not immediately understand what the dashed lines represent or why the mean is farther away from most of the data. A short explanation or a few guiding questions could make the activity easier to follow.

Another thing that could strengthen the resource is adding one more real-world example before the final assessment. The income example works well, but it might be interesting to include something related to housing prices, social media statistics, or sports salaries. Seeing the concept applied in more than one context could help reinforce the idea that averages can sometimes be misleading.


Final thoughts

Overall, I think this is a strong learning resource. The topic is relevant, the activities are meaningful, and the connection to real-world examples makes the content much more engaging than a traditional statistics lesson. With a bit more scaffolding around the graph and perhaps another example, I think it would be even stronger.

The Psychology of Social Media: Building Healthier Digital Habits (DRAFT)

312 words
1–2 minutes

Welcome

How many times have you checked your phone today? For most university students, social media is a constant presence throughout the day. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, and X help us stay connected, entertained, and informed. However, these platforms are also carefully designed to capture and hold our attention. In this module, you will explore how social media influences thoughts, emotions, behaviour, self-esteem, and mental well-being. You will investigate the psychological mechanisms behind social media design and develop practical strategies for building healthier digital habits.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this module, you will be able to:

  • Explain how social media platforms are designed to influence behaviour.
  • Analyze how social comparison affects self-esteem and identity.
  • Evaluate both positive and negative mental health impacts of social media.
  • Apply evidence-based digital well-being strategies to your own life.

Before You Begin

Complete this quick reflection:

  • How many hours per day do you spend on social media?
  • Which platform(s) do you use most often?
  • Do you believe social media affects your mental health? Why or why not?

Module 1: Why Can’t I Stop Scrolling?

Essential Question

How are social media platforms designed to keep our attention?

What is Persuasive Technology?

Persuasive technology refers to digital systems intentionally designed to influence user behaviour.

Social media platforms use features such as:

  • Infinite scrolling
  • Likes and reactions
  • Push notifications
  • Personalized recommendation algorithms
  • Autoplay videos

These features encourage repeated engagement and can create powerful habits.

Watch
TODO: Find an applicable video to watch

Activity: Social Media Detective

Open your favourite social media platform.
Identify examples of:

  • Infinite scroll
  • Notifications
  • Algorithmic recommendations
  • Engagement metrics (likes, streaks, shares)
  • Autoplay content

Reflection:

Which  feature seems most effective at keeping your attention?

Knowledge Check

TODO: Multiple Choice Quiz

Key Takeaways

  • Social media platforms are intentionally designed to maximize engagement.
  • Behavioural reinforcement helps explain repeated checking behaviours.
  • Notifications and rewards can create habit loops.

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